Research

Research Tools - Books

In this section we have differentiated books into the following categories:


General research methods

Bell J, Doing your Research Project - A guide for first time researchers in education and social science, 3rd edition. Open University Press, 1999

Bowling A, Research Methods in Health. Investigating Health and Health Services. Open University Press, 1997

Carter Y, Thomas C, Drury M, Research methods in Primary Care, Radcliffe Medical Press, London, 1996

Crombie IK, Davies HTO. Research in Health Care. Design Conduct and Interpretation of Health Services Research. John Wiley & Sons, 1997

Howie JGR, Research in General Practice, Chapman and Hall, London, 1989

McIntosh J, (ed) Research Issues in Community Nursing. Macmillan Press Ltd, 1999

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Useful tools for critical appraisal

Hawker S, Payne S, Kerr C, Hardey M, Powell J. Appraising the evidence: reviewing disparate data systematically. Qualitative Health Research 2002; 12: 1284-1299.

Noblit GW, Hare DW. Meta-ethnography: synthesizing qualitative studies. (Qualitative Research methods. Sage University Paper 11) Newbury Park, California: Sage, 1988.

Popay J, Rogers A, Williams G. Rationale and standards for the systematic review of qualitative literature in health services research. Qualitative Health research 1998; 8:341-351.

Mays N, Pope C. Assessing quality in qualitative research. British Medical Journal 2000; 320: 50-52 University of Salford. Health Care Practice Research and Development Unit. Evaluation Tool for Quantitative Research Studies. 2001
A copy of the article can be downloaded [PDF 521KB].

Evaluation Tool for Qualitative Research Studies. 2001
www.fhsc.salford.ac.uk/hcprdu/tools/qualitative.htm

The RCN has published a booklet on research ethics for nurses which is a revision of the previous versions in 1998, 1993 and 1977. RCN members can obtain a hard copy of this free publication by phoning RCN Direct, Tel: 08457-726 100 or in .pdf format at www.man.ac.uk/rcn/rs/ethics.htm

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Statistics

Armitage P and Berry G, Statistical Methods in Medical Research. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Edinburgh, 1994

Campbell M J and Machin D, Medical Statistics. A commonsense approach. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 1999

Gardner M J, Altman DG, Machin D and Bryant TN, Statistics with confidence. London: BMA, 1999

Kinnear PR, and Gray CD, SPSS for Windows Made Simple. Psychology Press Ltd. Hove, East Sussex, 2000

Kirkwood, B R. Essentials of medical statistics. Oxford : Blackwell Scientific, 1988

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Qualitative methods

Barbour RS, Kitzinger J, eds. Developing focus group research: politics, theory and practice. Sage, London, 1999.

Bryman A, Burgess RG, eds. Analyzing qualitative data. Routledge, London 1994.

Kreuger RA, Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research. Sage. Thousand Oaks, CA, 1994

Mason J. Qualitative Researching. Sage, London, 1996

Miller G. Dingwall R, eds. Context and method in qualitative research. Sage, London, 1997.

Seale C. 'The Quality of Qualitative Research', Sage, London, 1999

Silverman D. Doing Qualitative Research: a practical handbook. Sage, London, 2000

Silverman D. Interpreting qualitative data: methods for analysing talk, text and interaction. Sage, London, 1994

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Questionnaire design and choosing questionnaires

Bowling A, Measuring Disease. Open University Press, 2001

Bowling A, Measuring Health. A review of quality of life measurement scales. Open University Press, 1997

Oppenheim AN, Questionnaire, Design, Interviewing and Attitude Measurement. Pinter Publishers, 1992

Wilken, D. Hallum L. Doggett MA. Measures of Need and Outcome for Primary Health Care. Oxford Medical Publications, 1992

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Design of evaluation

Donner A and Klar NS, Design and analysis of cluster randomization trials in health research. Arnold, 2000

Fitzpatrick R, Hopkins A, Measurement of Patients' satisfaction with their care. RCP Publications, London, 1993

Pawson R, Tilley N. Realistic Evaluation. Sage Publications, 1998

Pocock SJ, Clinical trials: A practical approach. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 1996

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Writing grant applications and resources

Carter Y, and Swales J, Research Opportunities in Primary Care. Radcliffe Medical Press. Abingdon, 1999

Crombie I K, du V Florey C, The Pocket Guide to Grant Applications, BMJ Books, 1998

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Scottish School of Primary Care